Essential #2

Discuss Biblical allusions and religious symbolism in Beowulf.

Throughout the poem Beowulf, the characters recognize God as their ultimate protector, guardian, and savior. They attribute all their success to God and believe he decides our destiny. The Bible provides us with countless examples of miracles that occur because followers had faith. Since, Beowulf put his trust in God, he was able to overcome Grendel. In addition, he took the time to thank God after he defeated Grendel: “Let us give thanks at once to God Almighty for this sight. I have undergone many afflictions…but God, Guardian of heaven, can work wonder upon wonder.” (915-918). After Beowulf defeated Grendel’s mother, he stated that “our encounter would have ended at once if God had not guarded me” (1640-1641). Religion is of the utmost importance to these people and with their sense of devotion they are able to triumph in times of distress. Grendel is the son of Cain, Abel’s murderer. He, therefore, represents the devil. Beowulf represents Jesus, in that both came to save the people from sin and evil. In the end, Jesus risked his life to save us. Similarly, Beowulf was always willing to risk his life to save the people. Beowulf and Jesus both show that honesty, courage, hope, and humility are required in order to live a faithful life. Beowulf demonstrates that if you follow the Commandments and the Beatitudes, you will be rewarded in the end.