The Crucible HW 9

Pages 129-145

"Postponement now speaks a floundering on my part; reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the guilt of them died till now. While I speak God’s law, I will not crack its voice with whimpering." (129)

No one in Salem wanted to risk hurting their reputation, especially Danforth. He knew he was wrong about the executions, but he was fearful of admitting his mistake. Living in a theocratic society, Danforth believed he was above everyone else and represented God on earth. Lies became the truth to him. Admitting his ignorance would lead people to believe he was uncertain of himself and innocent people were persecuted. If this occured, the town would be a step closer to a rebellion. Hale made it clear that there was no excuse for taking the life of anyone, “No principle however glorious, may justify the taking of it.” (132) Danforth’s pride took over his actions. If he had the courage to admit he was wrong, less people would have been killed.

"I have confessed myself! Is there no good penitence but it be public? God does not need my name nailed upon the church! God sees my name; God knows how black my sins are! It is enough!"(142)

Why should John Proctor sign his name, when he already confessed to the highest judge, God? Proctor admitted his sins; he should not have to write his name on a piece of paper to be hung in the church for everyone to see. Proctor already gave up his soul, but Danforth wanted more from him. Proctor, not influenced by the people around him, was not willing to lie and shift the blame. Elizabeth supported Proctor until the end, “He have his goodness now.” (145) It did not matter if the judge sentenced Proctor to death. Proctor would rather die with honor and respect, than live a life filled with guilt and remorse. If God was ruling Salem, instead of Danforth, Proctor might have been saved.

Questions:
Why is Proctor persecuted even though he confessed?
What does Hale do after the execution?